本文共 22550 字，大约阅读时间需要 75 分钟。

dashboard版本v2.0.1

github地址：

yaml 地址：

帮助说明：

我的yaml文件git地址：

一，环境准备

k8s安装请参考：

k8s集群：

所需要镜像（提前pull下来，部署时更快）

docker pull kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1

docker pull kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4

二，部署

在网上看过很多帖子，基本都是在拉取yaml时超时。我们这里直接使用github里面的yaml

内容如下

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.apiVersion: v1kind: Namespacemetadata:  name: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec:  ports:    - port: 443      targetPort: 8443  selector:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaque---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaquedata:  csrf: ""---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardtype: Opaque---kind: ConfigMapapiVersion: v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: RoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardrules:  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.  - apiGroups: [""]    resources: ["secrets"]    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]    # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.  - apiGroups: [""]    resources: ["configmaps"]    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]    verbs: ["get", "update"]    # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.  - apiGroups: [""]    resources: ["services"]    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]    verbs: ["proxy"]  - apiGroups: [""]    resources: ["services/proxy"]    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]    verbs: ["get"]---kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboardrules:  # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: RoleBindingmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardroleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: Role  name: kubernetes-dashboardsubjects:  - kind: ServiceAccount    name: kubernetes-dashboard    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata:  name: kubernetes-dashboardroleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: ClusterRole  name: kubernetes-dashboardsubjects:  - kind: ServiceAccount    name: kubernetes-dashboard    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec:  replicas: 1  revisionHistoryLimit: 10  selector:    matchLabels:      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  template:    metadata:      labels:        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard    spec:      containers:        - name: kubernetes-dashboard          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1          imagePullPolicy: Always          ports:            - containerPort: 8443              protocol: TCP          args:            - --auto-generate-certificates            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port          volumeMounts:            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs              mountPath: /certs              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs            - mountPath: /tmp              name: tmp-volume          livenessProbe:            httpGet:              scheme: HTTPS              path: /              port: 8443            initialDelaySeconds: 30            timeoutSeconds: 30          securityContext:            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true            runAsUser: 1001            runAsGroup: 2001      volumes:        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs          secret:            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs        - name: tmp-volume          emptyDir: {}      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard      nodeSelector:        "kubernetes.io/os": linux      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master      tolerations:        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master          effect: NoSchedule---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec:  ports:    - port: 8000      targetPort: 8000  selector:    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper  namespace: kubernetes-dashboardspec:  replicas: 1  revisionHistoryLimit: 10  selector:    matchLabels:      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper  template:    metadata:      labels:        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper      annotations:        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'    spec:      containers:        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4          ports:            - containerPort: 8000              protocol: TCP          livenessProbe:            httpGet:              scheme: HTTP              path: /              port: 8000            initialDelaySeconds: 30            timeoutSeconds: 30          volumeMounts:          - mountPath: /tmp            name: tmp-volume          securityContext:            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true            runAsUser: 1001            runAsGroup: 2001      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard      nodeSelector:        "kubernetes.io/os": linux      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master      tolerations:        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master          effect: NoSchedule      volumes:        - name: tmp-volume          emptyDir: {}

我这里使用源码，什么都不改直接执行下面的命令

kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

我们可以查看pod 和svc 

kubectl get pod,svc -n=kubernetes-dashboardNAME                                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGEpod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-6b4884c9d5-57gt6   1/1     Running   0          48mpod/kubernetes-dashboard-7bfbb48676-6bmvc        1/1     Running   0          48mNAME                                TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGEservice/dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.104.16.26     
   
            8000/TCP   48mservice/kubernetes-dashboard        ClusterIP   10.101.110.246   
    
             443/TCP    48m
    
   

三，登录dashboard

在上面我们看到 地址是10.101.110.246 端口是443

我们在宿主机上使用火狐浏览器 直接访问 :443

提示我们是有token 或者 kubeconfig 两种登录

Token 登录

我们先看 k8s上有哪些 secrets

kubectl get secretsNAME                  TYPE                                  DATA   AGEdefault-token-pnlhg   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      48d

 然后我们在具体查看token值

kubectl get secrets default-token-pnlhg -o json{    "apiVersion": "v1",    "data": {        "ca.crt": "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",        "namespace": "ZGVmYXVsdA==",        "token": "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"    },    "kind": "Secret",    "metadata": {        "annotations": {            "kubernetes.io/service-account.name": "default",            "kubernetes.io/service-account.uid": "2e4bb880-7de9-4e07-9b23-9b5392aa3b26"        },        "creationTimestamp": "2020-04-12T05:24:33Z",        "managedFields": [            {                "apiVersion": "v1",                "fieldsType": "FieldsV1",                "fieldsV1": {                    "f:data": {                        ".": {},                        "f:ca.crt": {},                        "f:namespace": {},                        "f:token": {}                    },                    "f:metadata": {                        "f:annotations": {                            ".": {},                            "f:kubernetes.io/service-account.name": {},                            "f:kubernetes.io/service-account.uid": {}                        }                    },                    "f:type": {}                },                "manager": "kube-controller-manager",                "operation": "Update",                "time": "2020-04-12T05:24:33Z"            }        ],        "name": "default-token-pnlhg",        "namespace": "default",        "resourceVersion": "361",        "selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets/default-token-pnlhg",        "uid": "067fa8f1-fff5-438a-8047-ea0d2c292f9c"    },    "type": "kubernetes.io/service-account-token"}

 但是这里要用base64位转一次才是可以在界面上输入的token

kubectl get secrets default-token-pnlhg -o jsonpath={.data.token}|base64  -deyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjQyelkwSlJWUGE5elBxOE82UDJCN2VZN0Nid3B1b3Zkb1kwa0psdFpsUEUifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJkZWZhdWx0Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZWNyZXQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQtdG9rZW4tcG5saGciLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC5uYW1lIjoiZGVmYXVsdCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6IjJlNGJiODgwLTdkZTktNGUwNy05YjIzLTliNTM5MmFhM2IyNiIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDpkZWZhdWx0OmRlZmF1bHQifQ.Cn9njDkaSK-DRRTU4nqOrmOwdUZoi9t8VR5i_766X6vomOdv-gezvjZKx9iqbEk9HeCZ3C1u5-BeZr1Plufyiqu3_16s5QBBa27RlqTp-h5r0PV1nEFgpHhl1w922We_7xuTcRQRFh5O7TC1AQT-NjjQVEAov4JhzXURaJvsHZg9aT0t6Fkq1JfT2Omoi78VlVj6qeLOl6DCt4INao4WtsRuNoeC4382BsRv22-Hqx3lAyS4FSgiIrUhamNlqdLmk2BfXIt0HAqcVy3GarNQjVowvqet8AykYwAiCeAidO33ahFpiRuvdqXDP6h5ABWgw6Zfn97a8hVkoVYQgbEXNg

这个token值我们复制到输入框就可以登录

Kubeconfig 登录

 kubeconfig 一般在~/root/.kube/config 里面,(把隐藏文件显示出来【右键就能操作】)

username+Password登录

第一步：创建密码管理文件   

# cat /etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file            admin,admin,1            xiajun,1234@abc,2            #前面为用户，后面为密码，数字为用户ID不可重复

 第二步：修改kube-apiserver.yaml           

#vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml#添加一条密码文件配置--basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file    

 第三步 ：添加完毕后重启api-server          

  #添加完毕后重启api-server            #kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

 第四步：Deployment.spec.args 添加  内容如下

- --authentication-mode=basic

最后的yaml 内容如下

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.# 1：将 namespace 换成 kube-system# 2：将 Server下的 type 设置为 NodePort 类型# 3：不创建 名称空间 为kubernetes-dashboard # apiVersion: v1# kind: Namespace# metadata:#   name: kubernetes-dashboard# ---apiVersion: v1kind: ServiceAccountmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kube-system---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kube-systemspec:  type: NodePort  ports:    - port: 443      targetPort: 8443      nodePort: 8443  selector:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs  namespace: kube-systemtype: Opaque---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf  namespace: kube-systemtype: Opaquedata:  csrf: ""---apiVersion: v1kind: Secretmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder  namespace: kube-systemtype: Opaque---kind: ConfigMapapiVersion: v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings  namespace: kube-system---kind: RoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kube-systemrules:  # # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.  # - apiGroups: [""]  #   resources: ["secrets"]  #   resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]  #   verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]  #   # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.  # - apiGroups: [""]  #   resources: ["configmaps"]  #   resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]  #   verbs: ["get", "update"]  #   # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.  # - apiGroups: [""]  #   resources: ["services"]  #   resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]  #   verbs: ["proxy"]  # - apiGroups: [""]  #   resources: ["services/proxy"]  #   resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]  #   verbs: ["get"]  - apiGroups: ["*"]    resources: ["*"]    resourceNames: ["*"]    verbs: ["*"]---kind: ClusterRoleapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard #rules:  #Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]  - apiGroups: ["*"]    resources: ["*"]    verbs: ["*"]---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: RoleBindingmetadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kube-systemroleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: Role  name: kubernetes-dashboardsubjects:  # - kind: ServiceAccount  #   name: kubernetes-dashboard  #   namespace: kube-system    # 全部用户  - kind: Group    name: system:authenticated    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  - kind: Group    name: system:unauthenticated    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1kind: ClusterRoleBindingmetadata:  name: kubernetes-dashboardroleRef:  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  kind: ClusterRole  name: kubernetes-dashboardsubjects:  # - kind: ServiceAccount  #   name: kubernetes-dashboard  #   namespace: kube-system  - kind: Group    name: system:authenticated    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io  - kind: Group    name: system:unauthenticated    apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  name: kubernetes-dashboard  namespace: kube-systemspec:  replicas: 1  revisionHistoryLimit: 10  selector:    matchLabels:      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard  template:    metadata:      labels:        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard    spec:      containers:        - name: kubernetes-dashboard          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1          imagePullPolicy: Always          ports:            - containerPort: 8443              protocol: TCP          args:            - --auto-generate-certificates            - --namespace=kube-system            #使用用户名加密码方式            # cat /etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file            # admin,admin,1            # xiajun,1234@abc,2            #前面为用户，后面为密码，数字为用户ID不可重复            #vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml            #--basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file \                        #添加完毕后重启api-server            #kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml            #重启api-server                         - --authentication-mode=basic            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port          volumeMounts:            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs              mountPath: /certs              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs            - mountPath: /tmp              name: tmp-volume          livenessProbe:            httpGet:              scheme: HTTPS              path: /              port: 8443            initialDelaySeconds: 30            timeoutSeconds: 30          securityContext:            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true            runAsUser: 1001            #runAsGroup: 2001      volumes:        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs          secret:            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs        - name: tmp-volume          emptyDir: {}      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard      # nodeSelector:      #   "kubernetes.io/os": linux      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master      tolerations:        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master          effect: NoSchedule---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper  namespace: kube-systemspec:  ports:    - port: 8000      targetPort: 8000  selector:    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper---kind: DeploymentapiVersion: apps/v1metadata:  labels:    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper  namespace: kube-systemspec:  replicas: 1  revisionHistoryLimit: 10  selector:    matchLabels:      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper  template:    metadata:      labels:        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper      annotations:        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'    spec:      containers:        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4          ports:            - containerPort: 8000              protocol: TCP          livenessProbe:            httpGet:              scheme: HTTP              path: /              port: 8000            initialDelaySeconds: 30            timeoutSeconds: 30          volumeMounts:          - mountPath: /tmp            name: tmp-volume          securityContext:            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true            runAsUser: 1001            #runAsGroup: 2001      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard      # nodeSelector:      #   "kubernetes.io/os": linux      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master      tolerations:        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master          effect: NoSchedule      volumes:        - name: tmp-volume          emptyDir: {}

这里面 就能非常容器轻松得构建、部署、发布项目，这儿有三种方式创建

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